Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5, sentence 45
They offered to buy his fiddle and promised a high price for it, but he refused to sell it, as his fiddle brought to him his means of livelihood.
Who acts: brothers, Jogi, fiddle · What happens: offer, buy, promise, refuse, not sell, bring · To what, where: fiddle, high price, Jogi
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, Jogi, fiddle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 offered | nsubj |
| 2 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 buy | mark |
| 4 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 offered | xcomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fiddle | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buy | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 promised | cc |
| 8 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 offered | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 price | det |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 price | amod |
| 11 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 promised | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 promised | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 refused | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 refused | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 refused | nsubj |
| 17 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 offered | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 sell | mark |
| 19 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 refused | xcomp |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sell | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 brought | mark |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 fiddle | nmod:poss |
| 24 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | nsubj |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 means | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 brought | obl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 means | nmod:poss |
| 29 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 refused | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 livelihood | case |
| 31 | livelihood | livelihood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 means | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | brothers = brother | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | buy not said to happen | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | Jogi's fiddle | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fiddle=Theme | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past | brothers = brother not said here | a high price | for Fiddle | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent price=Theme for it=Goal | |||
| 4 | refuse | past | Jogi | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not sell | to-infinitive | Jogi not said here | Fiddle | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | Jogi's fiddle | Jogi | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to he=Destination | ||||
| 7 | mean | present | of livelihood | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/11/45/