Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 6, sentence 101
But you must not speak to him, if he is afraid of you; and should he be afraid of you, you will the next day become a little white dog."
Who acts: you, Dantal · What happens: not speak, be, become · To what, where: Dantal, little white dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Dantal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 speak | cc |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 speak | advmod |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 afraid | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 afraid | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 afraid | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 afraid | cop |
| 12 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 speak | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 afraid | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 afraid | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 afraid | cc |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 afraid | aux |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 afraid | nsubj |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 afraid | cop |
| 20 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 speak | advcl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 afraid | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 become | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 become | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 become | aux |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 day | det |
| 27 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 day | amod |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 become | nsubj |
| 29 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 afraid | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 dog | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dog | amod |
| 32 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dog | amod |
| 33 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 become | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | must | you | Dantal | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | Dantal | of you; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | should | Dantal | of you; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | become | future | you | a little white dog | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/12/101/