Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 6, sentence 27
"I think you will never get there," said the fakir, "for it is very far from hence, and you have to cross many rivers to reach it."
Who acts: I, you, fakir, kingdom · What happens: think, not get, say, be, have, cross · To what, where: many rivers, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, fakir, kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 get | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 get | aux |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 get | advmod |
| 7 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 think | ccomp |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 get | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fakir | det |
| 13 | fakir | fakir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fakir | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 fakir | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 far | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 far | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 far | cop |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 far | advmod |
| 20 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 said | ccomp |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 hence | case |
| 22 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 20 far | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 cross | mark |
| 28 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 have | xcomp |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 rivers | amod |
| 30 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 cross | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 reach | mark |
| 32 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 cross | advcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 reach | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not get in a quote | future | you | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the fakir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | kingdom | far property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cross in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | many rivers | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient | ||||
| 7 | reach in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | kingdom | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/12/27/