Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7, sentence 100
Here am I, useful to everybody, yet all, rich and poor, great and small, trample on me as they go past, giving me nothing but the ashes of their pipes and the husks of their grain!"
Who acts: I, cattle · What happens: be, go past, give · To what, where: nothing, me
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, cattle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 useful | advmod |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Here | cop |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Here | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
| 5 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 everybody | case |
| 7 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 useful | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rich | punct |
| 9 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 12 rich | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 rich | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rich | punct |
| 12 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 useful | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 poor | cc |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rich | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 great | punct |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rich | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 small | cc |
| 18 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 useful | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 trample | punct |
| 20 | trample | trample | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 useful | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 trample | nmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 go | nsubj |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 useful | advcl |
| 26 | past | past | ADV | _ | 25 go | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 giving | punct |
| 28 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 useful | parataxis |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 giving | iobj |
| 30 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 28 giving | obj |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 ashes | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ashes | det |
| 33 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 nothing | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 pipes | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 pipes | nmod:poss |
| 36 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ashes | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 husks | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 husks | det |
| 39 | husks | husk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 nothing | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 grain | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 grain | nmod:poss |
| 42 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 husks | nmod |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 giving | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 useful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go past | present | cattle | past property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | gerund | nothing | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient nothing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/13/100/