Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7, sentence 22
Then Majnun took the fruit and began to cut it open tremblingly, for he shook with fear; and when he had cut it, out stepped Laili, young and far more beautiful than she had ever been.
Who acts: Majnun, Rakshas, Laili · What happens: take, begin, cut, shake, step, be · To what, where: fruit, Laili
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Majnun, Rakshas, Laili), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Majnun | Majnun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fruit | det |
| 5 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 cut | mark |
| 9 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cut | obj |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cut | xcomp |
| 12 | tremblingly | tremblingly | ADV | _ | 9 cut | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shook | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 shook | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 shook | nsubj |
| 16 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cut | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 fear | case |
| 18 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shook | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 cut | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cut | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 cut | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cut | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cut | aux |
| 24 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 took | parataxis |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cut | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stepped | punct |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 stepped | advmod |
| 28 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 29 | Laili | Laili | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 stepped | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 young | punct |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stepped | advcl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 beautiful | cc |
| 33 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 more | advmod |
| 34 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 beautiful | advmod |
| 35 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 young | conj |
| 36 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 40 been | mark |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 been | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 been | aux |
| 39 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 been | advmod |
| 40 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 beautiful | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Majnun | the fruit | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme | |||
| 2 | begin | past | Majnun not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | cut | to-infinitive | Majnun not said here | fruit | open, tremblingly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 4 | shake | past | Rakshas | with fear | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with fear=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | cut | past · perfect | Rakshas | fruit | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 6 | step | past | Majnun not said here | Laili | out property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location laili=Theme | |||
| 7 | be | past · perfect | Laili | ever | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/13/22/