Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 8, sentence 132
Manikkasari was extremely delighted to find on his threshold him who ten years before, notwithstanding the advice repeatedly given him by the sage-looking tiger, serpent, and rat, had relieved him from the pit of death.
Who acts: Manikkasari, advice, rat · What happens: be, find, notwithstand, give, look, have · To what, where: threshold, advice, Manikkasari, pit
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Manikkasari, advice, rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manikkasari | Manikkasari | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 delighted | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delighted | cop |
| 3 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 4 delighted | advmod |
| 4 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 find | mark |
| 6 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 delighted | advcl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 threshold | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 threshold | nmod:poss |
| 9 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 find | obl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 before | nsubj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 before | nsubj |
| 12 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 years | nummod |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 before | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | before | before | ADV | _ | 9 threshold | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 notwithstanding | punct |
| 16 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 delighted | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 advice | det |
| 18 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 notwithstanding | obj |
| 19 | repeatedly | repeatedly | ADV | _ | 20 given | advmod |
| 20 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 advice | acl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 given | obj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 tiger | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tiger | det |
| 24 | sage | sage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 looking | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 sage | punct |
| 26 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 tiger | amod |
| 27 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 given | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 serpent | punct |
| 29 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tiger | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rat | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rat | cc |
| 32 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delighted | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 rat | acl:relcl |
| 35 | relieved | relieved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 had | xcomp |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 relieved | nsubj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 pit | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 pit | det |
| 39 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 death | case |
| 41 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pit | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Manikkasari | delighted, extremely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | Manikkasari not said here | Manikkasari's threshold | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | notwithstand | gerund | Manikkasari not said here | the advice | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | participle | the advice not said here | Manikkasari | by the looking tiger and serpent; repeatedly property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | have | past | rat not said here | the pit of death | relieved property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/14/132/