Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 8, sentence 144
At once four armed soldiers flew to the river, and bound the poor Brahman hand and foot, while he, sitting in meditation, was without any knowledge of the fate that hung over him.
Who acts: four armed soldiers, prince, fate · What happens: fly, bind, sit, be, hang · To what, where: poor Brahman hand, meditation
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four armed soldiers, prince, fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 once | case |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 flew | obl |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 soldiers | nummod |
| 4 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 soldiers | amod |
| 5 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flew | nsubj |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bound | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bound | cc |
| 12 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hand | det |
| 14 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hand | amod |
| 15 | Brahman | Brahman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 hand | compound |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bound | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 foot | cc |
| 18 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hand | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sitting | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 sitting | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sitting | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sitting | punct |
| 23 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 bound | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 meditation | case |
| 25 | meditation | meditation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sitting | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 knowledge | punct |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 knowledge | cop |
| 28 | without | without | ADP | _ | 30 knowledge | case |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 knowledge | det |
| 30 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 fate | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fate | det |
| 33 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 knowledge | nmod |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 hung | nsubj |
| 35 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 fate | acl:relcl |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hung | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | four armed soldiers | to the river | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location | ||||
| 2 | bind | past | four armed soldiers not said here | the poor Brahman hand and foot | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | prince | meditation | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in meditation=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past | four armed soldiers not said here | without any knowledge; of the fate | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hang | past | the fate | over prince | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/14/144/