Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9, sentence 121
Then he was distressed at getting nothing to eat, and he said to his wife at night, "It is owing to my poverty and stupidity that I am treated with such disrespect here; so I will pretend by means of an artifice to possess a knowledge of magic, so that I may become an object of respect to this Sthuladatta; so, when you get an opportunity, tell him that I possess magical knowledge."
Who acts: Harisarman, thought, wife · What happens: distress, get, eat, say, owe, treat · To what, where: Harisarman, nothing, wife, poverty, knowledge, object · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Harisarman, thought, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 distressed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 distressed | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 distressed | aux:pass |
| 4 | distressed | distress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 6 getting | mark |
| 6 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 distressed | advcl |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 getting | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 eat | mark |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 nothing | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 distressed | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 wife | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 night | case |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wife | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 owing | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 owing | punct |
| 21 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 owing | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 owing | aux |
| 23 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 poverty | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 poverty | nmod:poss |
| 26 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 owing | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stupidity | cc |
| 28 | stupidity | stupidity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 poverty | conj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 treated | aux:pass |
| 32 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 poverty | acl:relcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 disrespect | case |
| 34 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 disrespect | amod |
| 35 | disrespect | disrespect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 treated | obl |
| 36 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 disrespect | advmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 pretend | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 pretend | advmod |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 pretend | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 pretend | aux |
| 41 | pretend | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 distressed | parataxis |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 means | case |
| 43 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 pretend | ccomp |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 artifice | case |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 artifice | det |
| 46 | artifice | artifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 means | obl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 possess | mark |
| 48 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 artifice | acl |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 knowledge | det |
| 50 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 possess | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 magic | case |
| 52 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 knowledge | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 become | punct |
| 54 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 58 become | mark |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 so | fixed |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 become | nsubj |
| 57 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 become | aux |
| 58 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 pretend | conj |
| 59 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 object | det |
| 60 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 become | xcomp |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 respect | case |
| 62 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 object | nmod |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 Sthuladatta | case |
| 64 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 65 Sthuladatta | det |
| 65 | Sthuladatta | Sthuladatta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 respect | nmod |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 75 tell | punct |
| 67 | so | so | ADV | _ | 75 tell | advmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 get | punct |
| 69 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 71 get | advmod |
| 70 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 71 get | nsubj |
| 71 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 tell | advcl |
| 72 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 opportunity | det |
| 73 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 get | obj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 get | punct |
| 75 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 pretend | conj |
| 76 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 tell | iobj |
| 77 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 79 possess | mark |
| 78 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 79 possess | nsubj |
| 79 | possess | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 tell | ccomp |
| 80 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 knowledge | amod |
| 81 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 possess | obj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 distressed | punct |
| 83 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 distressed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | distress | past · passive | Harisarman | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | gerund | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Harisarman | Harisarman's wife at night | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | owe in a quote | present · progressive | thought | to my poverty and stupidity goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to poverty=Goal | ||||
| 6 | treat in a quote | present · passive | my poverty and stupidity | with such disrespect | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with disrespect=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pretend in a quote | future | Harisarman | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | mean in a quote | present | Harisarman not said here | of a artifice | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | possess in a quote | to-infinitive | Harisarman not said here | a knowledge of magic | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot knowledge=Theme | ||||
| 10 | become in a quote | may | Harisarman | a object of respect to this Sthuladatta | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 11 | get in a quote | present | Harisarman's wife at night = wife | a opportunity | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer opportunity=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Harisarman not said here | Harisarman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 13 | possess in a quote | present | Harisarman | magical knowledge | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot knowledge=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/15/121/