Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9, sentence 13
Having issued these orders, the king of the rats took leave of Gangazara.
Who acts: Having · What happens: have, issue, take · To what, where: issued orders, leave
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Having), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 took | csubj |
| 2 | issued | issue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 orders | amod |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 orders | det |
| 4 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Having | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 king | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 orders | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 rats | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rats | det |
| 10 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 king | nmod |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Gangazara | case |
| 14 | Gangazara | Gangazara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 leave | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | this issued orders | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Patient | |||||
| 2 | issue | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | take | past | Having | leave of Gangazara | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/15/13/