Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9, sentence 20
Whenever you hear people near you, you had better bawl out so as to be heard by them: 'The wretched prince imprisoned me on the false charge of having killed his father, while it was a tiger that killed him.
Who acts: you, people, wretched prince, false charge, bawl, tiger · What happens: hear, have out, imprison, kill, be · To what, where: people, better bawl, me, false charge, father, tiger
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, people, wretched prince, false charge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whenever | whenever | SCONJ | _ | 3 hear | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | advcl |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hear | obj |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 bawl | amod |
| 11 | bawl | bawl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 had | advmod |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 heard | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 heard | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 heard | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 heard | aux:pass |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 had | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 imprisoned | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 imprisoned | punct |
| 22 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 prince | det |
| 23 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 prince | amod |
| 24 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 imprisoned | nsubj |
| 25 | imprisoned | imprison | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 imprisoned | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 charge | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 charge | det |
| 29 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 charge | amod |
| 30 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 imprisoned | obl |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 killed | mark |
| 32 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 killed | aux |
| 33 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 charge | acl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 father | nmod:poss |
| 35 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 killed | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 tiger | punct |
| 37 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 41 tiger | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 tiger | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 tiger | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 tiger | det |
| 41 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 imprisoned | parataxis |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 killed | nsubj |
| 43 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 tiger | acl:relcl |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 killed | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | you | people | near you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | have out | past | you | better bawl | out property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bawl=Patient | |||
| 3 | hear | to-infinitive · passive | people | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | imprison | past | the wretched prince | me | the false charge | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme on charge=Destination | |||
| 5 | kill | gerund · perfect | the false charge not said here | prince's father | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | bawl | a tiger | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | kill | past | a tiger | prince | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/15/20/