Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9, sentence 28
Gangazara sat in the dark cellar, without the sun's light falling upon him, and feasted upon the breadcrumbs and sweetmeats that the rats so kindly supplied him with.
Who acts: Gangazara, light, sun · What happens: sit, fall, feast, supply, light · To what, where: dark cellar, rats
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gangazara, light, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gangazara | Gangazara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 cellar | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cellar | det |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cellar | amod |
| 6 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 light | punct |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 light | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sun | det |
| 10 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 light | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 sun | case |
| 12 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | conj |
| 13 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 light | acl |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 falling | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 feasted | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 feasted | cc |
| 18 | feasted | feast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 breadcrumbs | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 breadcrumbs | det |
| 21 | breadcrumbs | breadcrumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 feasted | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sweetmeats | cc |
| 23 | sweetmeats | sweetmeat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 breadcrumbs | conj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 supplied | obj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rats | det |
| 26 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 supplied | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 supplied | advmod |
| 28 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 29 supplied | advmod |
| 29 | supplied | supply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 breadcrumbs | acl:relcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 supplied | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 supplied | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Gangazara | the dark cellar | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cellar=Location | ||||
| 2 | fall | gerund | the sun's light not said here | upon Gangazara | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | ||||
| 3 | feast | past | Gangazara not said here | upon the breadcrumbs and sweetmeats | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | supply | participle · passive | the rats | kindly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | light | the sun | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/15/28/