Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9, sentence 7
The bandicoots were then specially ordered for the business; they, with their hard teeth, made a small slit in the wall for a rat to pass and repass without difficulty.
Who acts: bandicoots, rat · What happens: order, make, pass, repass · To what, where: bandicoots, small slit, wall
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bandicoots, rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg7128:846): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bandicoots | det |
| 2 | bandicoots | bandicoot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ordered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ordered | aux:pass |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 ordered | advmod |
| 5 | specially | specially | ADV | _ | 6 ordered | advmod |
| 6 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 business | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 business | det |
| 9 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ordered | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 teeth | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 teeth | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 teeth | amod |
| 16 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 made | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 teeth | punct |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ordered | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 slit | det |
| 20 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 slit | amod |
| 21 | slit | slit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 wall | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wall | det |
| 24 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slit | nmod |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 pass | mark |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 rat | det |
| 27 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pass | nsubj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 pass | mark |
| 29 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 slit | acl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 repass | cc |
| 31 | repass | repass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 pass | conj |
| 32 | without | without | ADP | _ | 33 difficulty | case |
| 33 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 repass | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past · passive | the bandicoots | then | for the business; specially property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for business=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | make | past | bandicoots = bandicoot | a small slit | the wall | with bandicoots's hard teeth | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset slit=Product | ||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | a rat | a small slit not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | repass | infinitive | a rat not said here | without difficulty | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/15/7/