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Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 10, sentence 10

But the minister, named Devajnanin, whispered in the king's ear: "How can a man possess such knowledge unattainable by men, without having studied the books of magic; you may be certain that this is a specimen of the way he makes a dishonest livelihood, by having a secret intelligence with thieves.

Who acts: minister, man, having, you, this, king · What happens: name, whisper, possess, have, study, be · To what, where: minister, ear, such knowledge, books, specimen, dishonest livelihood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (minister, man, having, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctaclxcomppunctcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjccompamodobjamodcaseoblpunctmarkcsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxcopconjmarknsubjcopdetccompcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctmarkadvcldetamodobjcaseoblpunctrootButCCONJtheDETministerNOUN,PUNCTnamedVERBDevajnaninPROPN,PUNCTwhisperedVERBinADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTearNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTHowADVcanAUXaDETmanNOUNpossessVERBsuchADJknowledgeNOUNunattainableADJbyADPmenNOUN,PUNCTwithoutSCONJhavingVERBstudiedVERBtheDETbooksNOUNofADPmagicNOUN;PUNCTyouPRONmayAUXbeAUXcertainADJthatSCONJthisPRONisAUXaDETspecimenNOUNofADPtheDETwayNOUNhePRONmakesVERBaDETdishonestADJlivelihoodNOUN,PUNCTbySCONJhavingVERBaDETsecretADJintelligenceNOUNwithADPthievesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 whisperedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ministerdet
3ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing8 whisperednsubj
4,,PUNCT_5 namedpunct
5namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 ministeracl
6DevajnaninDevajnaninPROPNNumber=Sing5 namedxcomp
7,,PUNCT_3 ministerpunct
8whisperedwhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ininADP_13 earcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 kingdet
11kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing13 earnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 kingcase
13earearNOUNNumber=Sing8 whisperedobl
14::PUNCT_20 possesspunct
15""PUNCT_20 possesspunct
16HowhowADVPronType=Int20 possessadvmod
17cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin20 possessaux
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 mandet
19manmanNOUNNumber=Sing20 possessnsubj
20possesspossessVERBVerbForm=Inf8 whisperedccomp
21suchsuchADJDegree=Pos22 knowledgeamod
22knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing20 possessobj
23unattainableunattainableADJDegree=Pos22 knowledgeamod
24bybyADP_25 mencase
25menmanNOUNNumber=Plur20 possessobl
26,,PUNCT_28 havingpunct
27withoutwithoutSCONJ_28 havingmark
28havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger29 studiedcsubj
29studiedstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 possessparataxis
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 booksdet
31booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur29 studiedobj
32ofofADP_33 magiccase
33magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing31 booksnmod
34;;PUNCT_38 certainpunct
35youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs38 certainnsubj
36maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin38 certainaux
37bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf38 certaincop
38certaincertainADJDegree=Pos8 whisperedconj
39thatthatSCONJ_43 specimenmark
40thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem43 specimennsubj
41isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 specimencop
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 specimendet
43specimenspecimenNOUNNumber=Sing38 certainccomp
44ofofADP_46 waycase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 waydet
46waywayNOUNNumber=Sing43 specimennmod
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 makesnsubj
48makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 wayacl:relcl
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art51 livelihooddet
50dishonestdishonestADJDegree=Pos51 livelihoodamod
51livelihoodlivelihoodNOUNNumber=Sing48 makesobj
52,,PUNCT_54 havingpunct
53bybySCONJ_54 havingmark
54havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 whisperedadvcl
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 intelligencedet
56secretsecretADJDegree=Pos57 intelligenceamod
57intelligenceintelligenceNOUNNumber=Sing54 havingobj
58withwithADP_59 thievescase
59thievesthiefNOUNNumber=Plur54 havingobl
60..PUNCT_8 whisperedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nameparticiplethe minister not said herevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2whisper speech: assertpastthe ministerthe king's earvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3possess in a quotecana mansuch knowledgeby menvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot knowledge=Theme
4have in a quotegerundvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5study in a quotepasthavingthe books of magicvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
6is in a quotemayyoucertain propertytree rules
7is a in a quotepresentthisa specimenof the waytree rules
8make in a quotepresentkinga dishonest livelihoodvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent livelihood=Product
9have in a quotegerundthe minister not said herea secret intelligencewith thievesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intelligence=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/16/10/