Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 10, sentence 43
One day, when I had come out of the ground to drink the air, some people seized me, and would have slain me had you not most opportunely arrived to my rescue.
Who acts: I, people, you, my · What happens: come out, drink, seize, slay, have, not arrive · To what, where: air, me, rescue
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 come | advmod |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 come | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | aux |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 ground | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ground | det |
| 11 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 drink | mark |
| 13 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 come | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 air | det |
| 15 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drink | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seized | punct |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 people | det |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 seized | nsubj |
| 19 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 come | parataxis |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 seized | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 slain | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 slain | cc |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 slain | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 slain | aux |
| 25 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 seized | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 slain | obj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 slain | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 arrived | nsubj |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 arrived | advmod |
| 30 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 31 opportunely | advmod |
| 31 | opportunely | opportunely | ADV | _ | 32 arrived | advmod |
| 32 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 rescue | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 rescue | nmod:poss |
| 35 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 arrived | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past · perfect | I | day | of the ground; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | drink | to-infinitive | I not said here | the air | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | ||||
| 3 | seize | past | some people | me | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | slay | would · perfect | some people not said here | me | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | some people not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not arrive | past | you | my rescue | opportunely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rescue=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | rescue | my | nom rescue «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/16/43/