Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 10, sentence 74
But the snake refused, saying that it could not go to its father till it was released from this stranger, who had saved it from a most terrible death, and whose slave it therefore was.
Who acts: snake, highness, slave · What happens: refuse, say, not go, release, save, slave · To what, where: highness, stranger, terrible death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snake, highness, slave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 refused | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 snake | det |
| 3 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 refused | nsubj |
| 4 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saying | punct |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 refused | advcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 go | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 go | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 go | advmod |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saying | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 father | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 released | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 released | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 released | aux:pass |
| 18 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 go | advcl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 stranger | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 stranger | det |
| 21 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 released | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saved | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 saved | aux |
| 25 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saved | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 death | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 death | det |
| 29 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 30 terrible | advmod |
| 30 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 death | amod |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saved | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 was | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 was | cc |
| 34 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 35 slave | nmod:poss |
| 35 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 was | nsubj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 slave | nsubj |
| 37 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 38 was | advmod |
| 38 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 refused | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | the snake | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the snake not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not go | could | highness | to highness's father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to father=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | release | past · passive | highness | this stranger | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | ||||
| 5 | save | past · perfect · passive | this stranger | a terrible death | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | slave | highness | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | be | past | slave | therefore property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/16/74/