Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11, sentence 11
Now the dog was jealous of the cat, so he asked for the ring, and threatened to throw the cat into the water if it did not give it up; whereupon the cat gave up the ring.
Who acts: dog, water, cat · What happens: be, ask, threaten, throw, not give up, give up · To what, where: cat, water, ring
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, water, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 jealous | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jealous | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 jealous | cop |
| 5 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cat | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cat | det |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jealous | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 asked | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 jealous | parataxis |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 ring | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ring | det |
| 15 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 threatened | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 threatened | cc |
| 18 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 asked | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 throw | mark |
| 20 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 threatened | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cat | det |
| 22 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 throw | obj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 water | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 water | det |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 throw | obl |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 give | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 give | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 give | advmod |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 throw | advcl |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 give | obj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 give | compound:prt |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 gave | punct |
| 34 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 gave | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cat | det |
| 36 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gave | nsubj |
| 37 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 jealous | conj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 gave | compound:prt |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ring | det |
| 40 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gave | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 jealous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the dog | now | of the cat; jealous property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | dog | for the ring | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | threaten | participle | dog not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | throw not said to happen | to-infinitive | dog not said here | the cat | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer cat=Theme into water=Result | |||
| 5 | not give up a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | water | ring | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 6 | give up | past | the cat | the ring | whereupon property | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/17/11/