Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11, sentence 21
Not long after this a nadhar, a bird whose look can break the bones of a fish, came and hovered over the lamb, and eventually pounced down on it to carry it away.
Who acts: look, bones · What happens: break, come, hover, pounce down, carry away · To what, where: bones, lamb
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (look, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 this | case |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 long | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 nadhar | det |
| 6 | nadhar | nadhar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 long | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bird | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bird | det |
| 9 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 nadhar | appos |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 look | nmod:poss |
| 11 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 break | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 break | aux |
| 13 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 bird | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bones | det |
| 15 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 break | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 fish | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fish | det |
| 18 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fish | punct |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bones | acl:relcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hovered | cc |
| 22 | hovered | hover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 lamb | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lamb | det |
| 25 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hovered | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pounced | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pounced | cc |
| 28 | eventually | eventually | ADV | _ | 29 pounced | advmod |
| 29 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 came | conj |
| 30 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 pounced | compound:prt |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pounced | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 carry | mark |
| 34 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 pounced | advcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 carry | obj |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 carry | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | can | look | the bones | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the bones not said here | of a fish | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of fish=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | hover | past | the bones not said here | over the lamb | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over lamb=Location | ||||
| 4 | pounce down | participle | the bones not said here | on lamb; eventually property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | carry away | to-infinitive | the bones not said here | lamb | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/17/21/