Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11, sentence 69
And saying, "Truly, O king! those who are called chatter-boxes--people whose words have no end--come to grief like this," he uttered these Verses:
Who acts: words, word · What happens: say, call, have, come, utter · To what, where: king, chatter boxes, end, grief, Verses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 saying | cc |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Truly | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Truly | punct |
| 5 | Truly | truly | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 king | punct |
| 7 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 8 king | discourse |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saying | obl |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 those | punct |
| 10 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 king | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 called | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 called | aux:pass |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 those | acl:relcl |
| 14 | chatter | chatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 boxes | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 chatter | punct |
| 16 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 called | xcomp |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 people | punct |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 boxes | appos |
| 19 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 20 words | nmod:poss |
| 20 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 have | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 people | acl:relcl |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 end | det |
| 23 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saying | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 grief | case |
| 27 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 this | case |
| 29 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 come | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 uttered | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 uttered | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 uttered | nsubj |
| 33 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saying | ccomp |
| 34 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 Verses | det |
| 35 | Verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 uttered | obj |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 uttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | gerund | king those | truly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | call in a quote | present · passive | chatter boxes | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | words | no end | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | infinitive | grief | like this | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to grief=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | utter speech: other | past | word | this Verses | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent verse=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/17/69/