Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 12, sentence 104
Now the King was very fond of hunting, and one day, before he started, the seven Queens sent him a message saying, "May it please our dearest lord not to hunt towards the north to-day, for we have dreamt bad dreams, and fear lest evil should befall you."
Who acts: King, seven Queens, message, we, fear · What happens: be, start, send, say, not hunt, dreamt · To what, where: king, bad dreams, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, seven Queens, message, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 fond | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 fond | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fond | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 fond | advmod |
| 6 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 hunting | case |
| 8 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fond | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 day | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 day | cc |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 day | nummod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hunting | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 started | punct |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 started | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 started | nsubj |
| 16 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fond | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sent | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Queens | det |
| 19 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 Queens | nummod |
| 20 | Queens | Queen | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 sent | nsubj |
| 21 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fond | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sent | obj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 message | det |
| 24 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sent | obj |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 message | acl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hunt | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 hunt | punct |
| 28 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 hunt | aux |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hunt | nsubj |
| 30 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 36 hunt | discourse |
| 31 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 lord | nmod:poss |
| 32 | dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 lord | amod |
| 33 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hunt | nsubj |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 hunt | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 hunt | mark |
| 36 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 saying | ccomp |
| 37 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 39 north | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 north | det |
| 39 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hunt | obl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 day | case |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 to | punct |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hunt | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 dreamt | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 47 dreamt | mark |
| 45 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 dreamt | nsubj |
| 46 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 dreamt | aux |
| 47 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 hunt | conj |
| 48 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 dreams | amod |
| 49 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 dreamt | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 befall | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 befall | cc |
| 52 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 befall | nsubj |
| 53 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 54 evil | case |
| 54 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 fear | nmod |
| 55 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 befall | aux |
| 56 | befall | befall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sent | parataxis |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 befall | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 56 befall | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 befall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King | now | of hunting and one day; fond property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | start | past | king | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | send | past | the seven Queens | king | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | a message not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not hunt in a quote | may | message | day | towards the north | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | dreamt in a quote | present · perfect | we | bad dreams | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | befall in a quote | should | fear lest evil | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/18/104/