Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 12, sentence 124
Almost as soon as he could walk about he began scraping at the mud wall of their dungeon, and in an incredibly short space of time had made a hole big enough for him to crawl through.
Who acts: boy · What happens: walk, begin, scrape, make, crawl · To what, where: hole, short space
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almost | almost | ADV | _ | 2 as | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 soon | advmod |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 walk | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 walk | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 walk | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 walk | aux |
| 7 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 10 began | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 began | nsubj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 walk | advcl |
| 11 | scraping | scrape | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 began | xcomp |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 wall | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wall | det |
| 14 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wall | compound |
| 15 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 scraping | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 dungeon | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 dungeon | nmod:poss |
| 18 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wall | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 made | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 made | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 space | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 space | det |
| 23 | incredibly | incredibly | ADV | _ | 24 short | advmod |
| 24 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 space | amod |
| 25 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 time | case |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 space | nmod |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 made | aux |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 walk | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hole | det |
| 31 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obj |
| 32 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hole | amod |
| 33 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 32 big | advmod |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 crawl | mark |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 crawl | nsubj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 crawl | mark |
| 37 | crawl | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 big | advcl |
| 38 | through | through | ADV | _ | 37 crawl | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | could | boy | soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | boy | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | scrape | gerund | boy not said here | at the mud wall of slaves's dungeon | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at wall=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | past · perfect | boy not said here | a hole | a short space of time | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hole=Product | |||
| 5 | crawl | to-infinitive | boy | through property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/18/124/