Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 12, sentence 2
On returning to his house, he at once sent the dog back to its old master with a letter rolled under the collar, wherein he had written about the sagacity of the beast, and begged his friend to forget the loan and to accept another five thousand rupees as a present.
Who acts: he · What happens: return, send back, roll, write, beg, forget · To what, where: dog, old master, letter, collar, friend, loan
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 returning | mark |
| 2 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sent | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 house | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 house | nmod:poss |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 returning | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 returning | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sent | nsubj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 he | conj |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 sent | advmod |
| 10 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dog | det |
| 12 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sent | obj |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 sent | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 master | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 master | nmod:poss |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 master | amod |
| 17 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sent | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 letter | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 letter | det |
| 20 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 master | nmod |
| 21 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 letter | acl |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 24 collar | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 collar | det |
| 24 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rolled | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 written | punct |
| 26 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 written | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 written | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 written | aux |
| 29 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 collar | acl:relcl |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 32 sagacity | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sagacity | det |
| 32 | sagacity | sagacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 written | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 beast | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 beast | det |
| 35 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sagacity | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 begged | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 begged | cc |
| 38 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sent | conj |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 friend | nmod:poss |
| 40 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 begged | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 forget | mark |
| 42 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 begged | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 loan | det |
| 44 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 forget | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 accept | cc |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 accept | mark |
| 47 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 forget | conj |
| 48 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 five | det |
| 49 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 thousand | compound |
| 50 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 rupees | nummod |
| 51 | rupees | rupee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 accept | obj |
| 52 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 present | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 present | det |
| 54 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 accept | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | gerund | he not said here | to his house result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to house=Result | ||||
| 2 | send back | past | he | the dog | dog's old master with a letter | once property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dog=Theme to master=Destination | ||
| 3 | roll | participle | a letter not said here | the collar | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under collar=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | write | past · perfect | he | about the sagacity of the beast; wherein property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about sagacity=Topic | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | he not said here | his friend | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | forget | to-infinitive | he not said here | the loan | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | accept | to-infinitive | he not said here | thousand rupees | as a present | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent rupee=Theme as present=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/18/2/