Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 12, sentence 63
On leaving he told her how she and her husband had treated him at his first visit, and how he had escaped; and then gave them two elephants, two beautiful horses, fifteen soldiers, and ten lacs rupees' worth of jewels.
Who acts: prince, ten lacs · What happens: leave, tell, treat, escape, give, worth · To what, where: sister, first visit, two elephants, husbands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, ten lacs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 leaving | mark |
| 2 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 told | advcl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 treated | advmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 treated | cc |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 husband | nmod:poss |
| 10 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 treated | aux |
| 12 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | ccomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 treated | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 visit | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 visit | nmod:poss |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 visit | amod |
| 17 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 treated | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 escaped | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 escaped | cc |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 escaped | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 escaped | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 escaped | aux |
| 23 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gave | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 gave | advmod |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | iobj |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 elephants | nummod |
| 30 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gave | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 horses | punct |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 horses | nummod |
| 33 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 horses | amod |
| 34 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 elephants | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 soldiers | punct |
| 36 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 soldiers | nummod |
| 37 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 elephants | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 worth | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 worth | cc |
| 40 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 lacs | nummod |
| 41 | lacs | lac | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 worth | nsubj |
| 42 | rupees | rupee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 worth | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 42 rupees | case |
| 44 | worth | worth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | parataxis |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 jewels | case |
| 46 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 worth | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | prince not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | prince | sister | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | treat | past · perfect · passive | sister | prince's first visit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | escape | past · perfect | prince | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give | past | prince not said here | two elephants and two beautiful horses and fifteen soldiers | husbands = husband | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient elephant=Theme | ||
| 6 | worth | ten lacs | of jewels | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | visit | prince | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/18/63/