Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13, sentence 15
So saying, she gave the lad a piece of broken potsherd, with these words inscribed on it--"Kill the bearer at once, and sprinkle his blood like water!"
Who acts: matter · What happens: say, give, break, inscribe, kill, sprinkle · To what, where: lad, words, potsherd, bearer, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (matter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saying | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lad | det |
| 7 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 piece | det |
| 9 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 potsherd | case |
| 11 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 potsherd | amod |
| 12 | potsherd | potsherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 piece | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 words | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 words | case |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 words | det |
| 16 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saying | obl |
| 17 | inscribed | inscribe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 words | acl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 inscribed | obl |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 Kill | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Kill | punct |
| 22 | Kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saying | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bearer | det |
| 24 | bearer | bearer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Kill | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 once | case |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 22 Kill | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sprinkle | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sprinkle | cc |
| 29 | sprinkle | sprinkle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saying | ccomp |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 blood | nmod:poss |
| 31 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sprinkle | obj |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 water | case |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sprinkle | obl |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 sprinkle | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 sprinkle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | gerund | with this words | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give | past | matter | the lad | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent lad=Recipient piece=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | inscribe | participle | this words not said here | potsherd | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination | ||||
| 5 | kill in a quote | infinitive | the bearer | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bearer=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sprinkle in a quote | infinitive | lad's blood | like water | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/19/15/