Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13, sentence 2
No one knew who the tiny boy was, but everybody liked him, and he was so full of funny tricks and antics, so merry and bright, that he was sure to be rewarded by some girdle-cakes, a handful of parched grain, or some sweetmeats.
Who acts: one, tiny boy, everybody, boy · What happens: know, be, like, reward, parch · To what, where: boy, sweetmeats · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, tiny boy, everybody, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 6 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boy | amod |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 who | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 who | cop |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 liked | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 liked | cc |
| 11 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 liked | nsubj |
| 12 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 liked | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 full | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 full | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 full | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 full | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 full | advmod |
| 19 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tricks | case |
| 21 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tricks | amod |
| 22 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 full | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 antics | cc |
| 24 | antics | antic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tricks | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 merry | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 merry | advmod |
| 27 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 full | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bright | cc |
| 29 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 merry | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sure | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 sure | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sure | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sure | cop |
| 34 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 merry | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 rewarded | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 rewarded | aux:pass |
| 37 | rewarded | reward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 sure | ccomp |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 cakes | case |
| 39 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 cakes | det |
| 40 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cakes | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 girdle | punct |
| 42 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 rewarded | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 handful | punct |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 handful | det |
| 45 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cakes | appos |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 grain | case |
| 47 | parched | parch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 grain | amod |
| 48 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 handful | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 sweetmeats | punct |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 sweetmeats | cc |
| 51 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 sweetmeats | det |
| 52 | sweetmeats | sweetmeat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 rewarded | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the tiny boy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | like | past | everybody | boy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | boy | of funny tricks and antics; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | boy not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | boy | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | reward | to-infinitive · passive | boy not said here | some sweetmeats | by some girdle cakes | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient» | |||
| 8 | parch | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/19/2/