Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13, sentence 25
Seeing the treacherous words, she said nothing, but taking another similar-shaped bit of potsherd, she wrote on it these words--"Take care of this lad, giving him all he desires," and returned it to the son of seven Queens, who, none the wiser, set off on his quest.
Who acts: bride, all, son · What happens: see, say, take, shape, write, give · To what, where: treacherous words, nothing, shaped bit, words, potsherd, care · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bride, all, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 words | det |
| 3 | treacherous | treacherous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 words | amod |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Seeing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seeing | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taking | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 taking | cc |
| 11 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 12 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 bit | det |
| 13 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 shaped | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 similar | punct |
| 15 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 bit | amod |
| 16 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taking | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 potsherd | case |
| 18 | potsherd | potsherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bit | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wrote | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wrote | nsubj |
| 21 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wrote | obl |
| 24 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 25 words | det |
| 25 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 wrote | obj |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 Take | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Take | punct |
| 28 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wrote | ccomp |
| 29 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Take | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 lad | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 lad | det |
| 32 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Take | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 giving | punct |
| 34 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 Take | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 giving | iobj |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 desires | nsubj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 desires | nsubj |
| 38 | desires | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 giving | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 desires | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Take | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 returned | cc |
| 42 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wrote | conj |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 returned | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 son | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 son | det |
| 46 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 returned | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Queens | case |
| 48 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 Queens | nummod |
| 49 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 son | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 wiser | punct |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 wiser | nsubj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 wiser | punct |
| 53 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 55 wiser | nsubj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 wiser | det |
| 55 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 49 Queens | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 set | punct |
| 57 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 wiser | conj |
| 58 | off | off | ADP | _ | 57 set | compound:prt |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 61 quest | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 quest | nmod:poss |
| 61 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 set | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | bride not said here | the treacherous words | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | bride | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | bride not said here | another shaped bit of potsherd | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shape | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 5 | write | past | bride | this words | potsherd | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent word=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | take in a quote | infinitive | bride not said here | care | of this lad | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of lad=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | give in a quote | gerund | bride not said here | lad | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | desire in a quote | present | all | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 9 | return | past | bride not said here | care | the son of seven Queens | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to son=Destination | |||
| 10 | set off | participle | bride not said here | son's quest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | quest | son | nom quest «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/19/25/