Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13, sentence 52
Now when the old hag saw this, and heard how the lad wanted the million-fold rice which ripens in a single night, she fell into the most furious rage, but being terribly afraid of her daughter, she controlled herself, and bade the boy go and find the field guarded by eighteen millions of demons, warning him on no account to look back after having plucked the tallest spike of rice, which grew in the centre.
Who acts: old hag, lad, fold rice, hag, bade, rice · What happens: see, hear, want, ripen, fall, be · To what, where: this, fold rice, furious rage, hag, field, lad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old hag, lad, fold rice, hag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 saw | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hag | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hag | amod |
| 5 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 saw | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 heard | cc |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 wanted | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lad | det |
| 13 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wanted | nsubj |
| 14 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rice | det |
| 16 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 fold | nummod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 million | punct |
| 18 | fold | fold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rice | compound |
| 19 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wanted | obj |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 ripens | nsubj |
| 21 | ripens | ripen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 rice | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 night | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 night | det |
| 24 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 night | amod |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ripens | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fell | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fell | nsubj |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 rage | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rage | det |
| 31 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 32 furious | advmod |
| 32 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 rage | amod |
| 33 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 afraid | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 afraid | cc |
| 36 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 afraid | cop |
| 37 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 38 afraid | advmod |
| 38 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fell | advcl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 daughter | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 41 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 afraid | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 controlled | punct |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 controlled | nsubj |
| 44 | controlled | control | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 afraid | conj |
| 45 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 controlled | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 go | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 go | cc |
| 48 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 go | nsubj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 boy | det |
| 50 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 go | nsubj |
| 51 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saw | parataxis |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 find | cc |
| 53 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 go | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 field | det |
| 55 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 find | obj |
| 56 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 field | acl |
| 57 | by | by | ADP | _ | 59 millions | case |
| 58 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 millions | nummod |
| 59 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 guarded | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 demons | case |
| 61 | demons | demon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 millions | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 warning | punct |
| 63 | warning | warn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 find | advcl |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 warning | obj |
| 65 | on | on | ADP | _ | 67 account | case |
| 66 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 67 account | det |
| 67 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 warning | obl |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 look | mark |
| 69 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 warning | advcl |
| 70 | back | back | ADV | _ | 69 look | advmod |
| 71 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 72 having | mark |
| 72 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 69 look | advcl |
| 73 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 72 having | xcomp |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 spike | det |
| 75 | tallest | tall | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 76 spike | amod |
| 76 | spike | spike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 plucked | obj |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 78 rice | case |
| 78 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 spike | nmod |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 grew | punct |
| 80 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 81 grew | nsubj |
| 81 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 rice | acl:relcl |
| 82 | in | in | ADP | _ | 84 centre | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 centre | det |
| 84 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 grew | obl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the old hag | this | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | hear | past | the old hag not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | want | past | the lad | the fold rice | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rice=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ripen | present | the fold rice | night | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | hag | into the furious rage result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into rage=Result | ||||
| 6 | is | gerund | hag not said here | of hag's daughter; afraid, terribly property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | control | past | hag | hag | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | bade | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | find | infinitive | bade not said here | the field | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Topic | ||||
| 10 | guard | participle | the field not said here | by eighteen millions of demons | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | warn speech: warn | gerund | bade not said here | lad | on no account | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient on account=Topic | |||
| 12 | look back | to-infinitive | bade not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 13 | have | gerund | bade not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 14 | pluck | participle | bade not said here | the tallest spike of rice | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spike=Patient | ||||
| 15 | grow | past | rice | the centre | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in centre=Location | ||||
| 16 | spike | rice | nom spike «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/19/52/