Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13, sentence 8
She nearly died of envy and spite, determining to destroy the lad without delay; therefore, sending a servant to bring him to her presence, she asked him if he would sell her the pigeon he had just shot.
Who acts: matter, King, pigeon · What happens: die, determine, destroy, send, bring, ask · To what, where: lad, servant, King, presence, pigeon, matter
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (matter, King, pigeon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 died | nsubj |
| 2 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 3 died | advmod |
| 3 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 envy | case |
| 5 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 died | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 spite | cc |
| 7 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 envy | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 determining | punct |
| 9 | determining | determine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 died | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 destroy | mark |
| 11 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 determining | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lad | det |
| 13 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 destroy | obj |
| 14 | without | without | ADP | _ | 15 delay | case |
| 15 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 destroy | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 sending | punct |
| 17 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 19 sending | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sending | punct |
| 19 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 died | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 servant | det |
| 21 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sending | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 bring | mark |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sending | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 presence | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 presence | nmod:poss |
| 27 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 asked | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 asked | nsubj |
| 30 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 died | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 asked | iobj |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 sell | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sell | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 sell | aux |
| 35 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 asked | xcomp |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sell | iobj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 pigeon | det |
| 38 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sell | obj |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 shot | aux |
| 41 | just | just | ADV | _ | 42 shot | advmod |
| 42 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 pigeon | acl:relcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | matter | of envy and spite; nearly property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of envy=Causer | ||||
| 2 | determine | gerund | matter not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | destroy | to-infinitive | matter not said here | the lad | without delay | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Patient | |||
| 4 | send | gerund | matter not said here | a servant | therefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme | |||
| 5 | bring | to-infinitive | matter not said here | King | matter's presence | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to presence=Destination | |||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | matter | King | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | sell a condition, not said to happen | would | King | the pigeon | matter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient pigeon=Theme | |||
| 8 | shoot | past · perfect · passive | the pigeon not said here | King | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/19/8/