Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14, sentence 38
Once upon a time they had travelled far afield, and were returning home with a great deal of money which they had obtained by selling their wares.
Who acts: merchants · What happens: travell, return, obtain, sell, deal · To what, where: afield, money, wares
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 travelled | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 travelled | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 travelled | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 travelled | aux |
| 7 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 afield | advmod |
| 9 | afield | afield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 travelled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 returning | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 returning | cc |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 returning | aux |
| 13 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 travelled | advcl |
| 14 | home | home | ADV | _ | 13 returning | advmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 deal | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 deal | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 deal | amod |
| 18 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 returning | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 money | case |
| 20 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 deal | nmod |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 obtained | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 obtained | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 obtained | aux |
| 24 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 money | acl:relcl |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 selling | mark |
| 26 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 obtained | advcl |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 wares | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 selling | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travell | past · perfect | merchants = merchant | afield | time | once property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | return | past · progressive | merchants = merchant not said here | with a great deal of money; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | obtain | past · perfect · passive | money | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sell | gerund | merchants's wares | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ware=Theme | |||||
| 5 | deal | money | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/20/38/