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Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14, sentence 38

Once upon a time they had travelled far afield, and were returning home with a great deal of money which they had obtained by selling their wares.

Who acts: merchants · What happens: travell, return, obtain, sell, deal · To what, where: afield, money, wares

This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodoblpunctccauxadvcladvmodcasedetamodoblcasenmodnsubj:passnsubj:passauxacl:relclmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootOnceADVuponADPaDETtimeNOUNtheyPRONhadAUXtravelledVERBfarADVafieldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwereAUXreturningVERBhomeADVwithADPaDETgreatADJdealNOUNofADPmoneyNOUNwhichPRONtheyPRONhadAUXobtainedVERBbySCONJsellingVERBtheirPRONwaresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult7 travelledadvmod
2uponuponADP_4 timecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 travelledobl
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 travellednsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 travelledaux
7travelledtravellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8farfarADVDegree=Pos9 afieldadvmod
9afieldafieldNOUNNumber=Sing7 travelledobl
10,,PUNCT_13 returningpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 returningcc
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 returningaux
13returningreturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 travelledadvcl
14homehomeADV_13 returningadvmod
15withwithADP_18 dealcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 dealdet
17greatgreatADJDegree=Pos18 dealamod
18dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing13 returningobl
19ofofADP_20 moneycase
20moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing18 dealnmod
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 obtainednsubj:pass
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 obtainednsubj:pass
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 obtainedaux
24obtainedobtainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 moneyacl:relcl
25bybySCONJ_26 sellingmark
26sellingsellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 obtainedadvcl
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 waresnmod:poss
28wareswareNOUNNumber=Plur26 sellingobj
29..PUNCT_7 travelledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travellpast · perfectmerchants = merchantafieldtimeonce propertytree rules
2returnpast · progressivemerchants = merchant not said herewith a great deal of money; home propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3obtainpast · perfect · passivemoneyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Theme
4sellgerundmerchants's waresvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ware=Theme
5dealmoneynom deal «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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