Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14, sentence 48
At the same time he observed that these last had placed their weapons on the ground, in the assurance of having thoroughly cowed the traders, who were now commencing to dance.
Who acts: manner, assurance, traders · What happens: observe, place, have, cow, commence, dance · To what, where: same time, weapons, ground, traders
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manner, assurance, traders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 observed | nsubj |
| 6 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | acl:relcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 last | mark |
| 8 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 last | nsubj |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 observed | xcomp |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 placed | aux |
| 11 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 13 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 placed | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ground | det |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 assurance | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 assurance | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 assurance | det |
| 20 | assurance | assurance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cowed | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 22 having | mark |
| 22 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 assurance | acl |
| 23 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 24 cowed | advmod |
| 24 | cowed | cow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 placed | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 traders | det |
| 26 | traders | trader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cowed | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 commencing | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 commencing | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 commencing | aux |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 commencing | advmod |
| 31 | commencing | commence | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 traders | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 dance | mark |
| 33 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 commencing | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | past | manner | the same time not said here | last property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent time=Topic | |||
| 2 | place | past · perfect | merchants's weapons | the ground | time | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 3 | have | gerund | the assurance not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cow | past | the assurance | the traders | thoroughly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus trader=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | commence | past · progressive | the traders | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | dance | to-infinitive | the traders not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/20/48/