Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14, sentence 61
So the leader by his song meant to hint to his fellow-traders that they were ten men, the robbers only three, that if three pounced upon each of the robbers, nine of them could hold them down, while the remaining one bound the robbers' hands and feet.
Who acts: leader, traders, three, nine · What happens: mean, hint, be, pounce, hold down, remain · To what, where: fellow traders, ten men, traders, one
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader, traders, three, nine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 meant | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 leader | det |
| 3 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meant | nsubj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 song | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 song | nmod:poss |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leader | nmod |
| 7 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 hint | mark |
| 9 | hint | hint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 meant | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 traders | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 traders | nmod:poss |
| 12 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 traders | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 fellow | punct |
| 14 | traders | trader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hint | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 men | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 men | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 men | cop |
| 18 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 men | nummod |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 traders | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 robbers | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 robbers | det |
| 22 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 men | conj |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 three | advmod |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 robbers | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pounced | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 pounced | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 pounced | mark |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 pounced | nsubj |
| 29 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 meant | conj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 each | case |
| 31 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 pounced | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 robbers | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 robbers | det |
| 34 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 each | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 nine | punct |
| 36 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 hold | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 nine | nmod |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 hold | aux |
| 40 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 pounced | ccomp |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 hold | obj |
| 42 | down | down | ADP | _ | 40 hold | compound:prt |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 remaining | punct |
| 44 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 46 remaining | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 remaining | det |
| 46 | remaining | remain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 pounced | advcl |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 remaining | obj |
| 48 | bound | bound | ADP | _ | 52 hands | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 robbers | det |
| 50 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 hands | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 50 robbers | case |
| 52 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 one | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 feet | cc |
| 54 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 hands | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 meant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | past | the leader by leader's song | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hint speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | the leader by leader's song not said here | leader's fellow traders | vn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to trader=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | traders = trader | ten men and the robbers three | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pounce | past | three | upon each | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hold down | could | nine of traders | traders = trader | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | remain | gerund | three not said here | one | bound the robbers's hands and feet | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Attribute | |||
| 7 | sing | leader | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/20/61/