Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14, sentence 69
Once there lived a great Raja, whose name was Salabhan, and he had a Queen, by name Lona, who, though she wept and prayed at many a shrine, had never a child to gladden her eyes.
Who acts: name, Raja, Lona, Salabhan · What happens: live, be, have, weep, pray, gladden · To what, where: great Raja, Salabhan, Queen, many shrine, child, eyes
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Raja, Lona, Salabhan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 3 lived | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | expl |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Raja | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Raja | amod |
| 6 | Raja | Raja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Salabhan | punct |
| 8 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 9 name | nmod:poss |
| 9 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Salabhan | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 Salabhan | cop |
| 11 | Salabhan | Salabhan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Raja | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Queen | det |
| 17 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Lona | punct |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 name | case |
| 20 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Lona | obl |
| 21 | Lona | Lona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wept | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 wept | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wept | punct |
| 25 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 27 wept | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wept | nsubj |
| 27 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Lona | acl:relcl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 prayed | cc |
| 29 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wept | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 shrine | case |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shrine | amod |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 shrine | det |
| 33 | shrine | shrine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 prayed | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 had | conj |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 child | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 child | det |
| 38 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 gladden | mark |
| 40 | gladden | gladden | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 child | acl |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 42 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 gladden | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a great Raja | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Salabhan's name | Salabhan | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Raja | a Queen | Lona obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Patient | |||
| 4 | weep | past | Lona | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pray | past | Lona not said here | a many shrine | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 6 | have | past | Raja not said here | a child | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 7 | gladden | to-infinitive | Raja not said here | Lona's eyes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | name | Salabhan | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/20/69/