Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 15, sentence 109
At the same time, when Brahma-datta was reigning in Benares, the future Buddha was born one of a peasant family; and when he grew up, he gained his living by tilling the ground.
Who acts: Brahma datta, Benares, datta · What happens: reign, bear, grow up, gain, till, live · To what, where: Benares, future Buddha, living, ground
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahma datta, Benares, datta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reigning | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 reigning | advmod |
| 7 | Brahma | Brahma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 datta | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Brahma | punct |
| 9 | datta | datta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reigning | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 reigning | aux |
| 11 | reigning | reign | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Benares | case |
| 13 | Benares | Benares | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 reigning | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 born | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Buddha | det |
| 16 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Buddha | amod |
| 17 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 born | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 born | aux:pass |
| 19 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 Benares | acl:relcl |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 born | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 family | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 family | det |
| 23 | peasant | peasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 family | amod |
| 24 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 one | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 gained | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gained | cc |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 grew | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 grew | nsubj |
| 29 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 gained | advcl |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 grew | compound:prt |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 grew | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 gained | nsubj |
| 33 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 reigning | parataxis |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 living | nmod:poss |
| 35 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gained | obj |
| 36 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 37 tilling | mark |
| 37 | tilling | till | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 gained | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ground | det |
| 39 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tilling | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 reigning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reign | past · progressive | Brahma datta | Benares | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | Benares not said here | the future Buddha | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary one=Patient | ||||
| 3 | grow up | past | datta | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | gain | past | datta | datta's living | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Theme | ||||
| 5 | till | gerund | datta not said here | the ground | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | live | datta | nom living «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/21/109/