Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 15, sentence 62
Now, before they sat down to play, Raja Sarkap fixed his stakes,--on the first game, his kingdom; on the second, the wealth of the whole world; and, on the third, his own head.
Who acts: kittens, Raja · What happens: sit down, play, fix, stake · To what, where: first game, stakes
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kittens, Raja), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sat | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sat | punct |
| 3 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 sat | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sat | nsubj |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 sat | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 play | mark |
| 8 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sat | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Raja | punct |
| 10 | Raja | Raja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 fixed | nsubj |
| 11 | Sarkap | Sarkap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Raja | flat |
| 12 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 play | ccomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 stakes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stakes | stake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fixed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 game | punct |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 game | punct |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 game | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 game | det |
| 19 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 game | amod |
| 20 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 kingdom | punct |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 23 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 game | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 second | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 second | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 second | det |
| 27 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 sat | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wealth | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 wealth | det |
| 30 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 second | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 world | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 world | det |
| 33 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 world | amod |
| 34 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wealth | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 third | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 third | cc |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 and | punct |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 third | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 third | det |
| 40 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 sat | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 head | punct |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 head | nmod:poss |
| 43 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 head | amod |
| 44 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 third | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | kittens = kitten | the first game and Raja's kingdom | now | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on game=Location | ||
| 2 | play | to-infinitive | kittens = kitten not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | fix | past | Raja | Raja's stakes | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent stake=Patient | ||||
| 4 | stake | Raja | nom stake «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/21/62/