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Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 15, sentence 72

Now, when the slaves came to lead the faithful steed away, Rasalu could not refrain from tears, thinking over the long years during which Bhaunr, the Arab steed, had been his companion.

Who acts: slaves, Rasalu, Bhaunr · What happens: come, lead, not refrain, think, be · To what, where: faithful steed, tears, companion

This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slaves, Rasalu, Bhaunr), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctmarkdetnsubjmarkxcompdetamodobjadvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctadvclcasedetamodoblcaseoblnsubjpunctdetamodappospunctauxcopnmod:possparataxispunctrootNowADV,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETslavesNOUNcameVERBtoPARTleadVERBtheDETfaithfulADJsteedNOUNawayADV,PUNCTRasaluPROPNcouldAUXnotPARTrefrainVERBfromADPtearsNOUN,PUNCTthinkingVERBoverADPtheDETlongADJyearsNOUNduringADPwhichPRONBhaunrPROPN,PUNCTtheDETArabADJsteedNOUN,PUNCThadAUXbeenAUXhisPRONcompanionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem6 cameadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3whenwhenSCONJ_6 camemark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 slavesdet
5slavesslaveNOUNNumber=Plur6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 leadmark
8leadleadVERBVerbForm=Inf6 camexcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 steeddet
10faithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos11 steedamod
11steedsteedNOUNNumber=Sing8 leadobj
12awayawayADV_8 leadadvmod
13,,PUNCT_17 refrainpunct
14RasaluRasaluPROPNNumber=Sing17 refrainnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 refrainaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 refrainadvmod
17refrainrefrainVERBVerbForm=Inf8 leadconj
18fromfromADP_19 tearscase
19tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur17 refrainobl
20,,PUNCT_21 thinkingpunct
21thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 refrainadvcl
22overoverADP_25 yearscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 yearsdet
24longlongADJDegree=Pos25 yearsamod
25yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur21 thinkingobl
26duringduringADP_27 whichcase
27whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel37 companionobl
28BhaunrBhaunrPROPNNumber=Sing37 companionnsubj
29,,PUNCT_32 steedpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 steeddet
31ArabArabADJDegree=Pos32 steedamod
32steedsteedNOUNNumber=Sing28 Bhaunrappos
33,,PUNCT_28 Bhaunrpunct
34hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 companionaux
35beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part37 companioncop
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 companionnmod:poss
37companioncompanionNOUNNumber=Sing25 yearsparataxis
38..PUNCT_6 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe slavesnowtree rules
2leadto-infinitivethe slaves not said herethe faithful steedaway propertyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steed=Theme
3not refraincouldRasalutearsvn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent from tear=Eventuality
4think speech: othergerundRasalu not said hereyearvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is apast · perfectBhaunrBhaunr's companionduring the long yearstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/21/72/