Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 15, sentence 72
Now, when the slaves came to lead the faithful steed away, Rasalu could not refrain from tears, thinking over the long years during which Bhaunr, the Arab steed, had been his companion.
Who acts: slaves, Rasalu, Bhaunr · What happens: come, lead, not refrain, think, be · To what, where: faithful steed, tears, companion
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slaves, Rasalu, Bhaunr), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 slaves | det |
| 5 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 lead | mark |
| 8 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 steed | det |
| 10 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 steed | amod |
| 11 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lead | obj |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 lead | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 refrain | punct |
| 14 | Rasalu | Rasalu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 refrain | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 refrain | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 refrain | advmod |
| 17 | refrain | refrain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 lead | conj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 tears | case |
| 19 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 refrain | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thinking | punct |
| 21 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 refrain | advcl |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 years | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 years | det |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 years | amod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 thinking | obl |
| 26 | during | during | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 companion | obl |
| 28 | Bhaunr | Bhaunr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 companion | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 steed | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 steed | det |
| 31 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 steed | amod |
| 32 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Bhaunr | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Bhaunr | punct |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 companion | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 companion | cop |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 companion | nmod:poss |
| 37 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 years | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the slaves | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lead | to-infinitive | the slaves not said here | the faithful steed | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steed=Theme | |||
| 3 | not refrain | could | Rasalu | tears | vn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent from tear=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | Rasalu not said here | year | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past · perfect | Bhaunr | Bhaunr's companion | during the long years | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/21/72/