Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16, sentence 16
At the last, when he hadn't a farthing left, farmer went to the money-lender's house, and said, "You can't squeeze water from a stone, and as you have nothing to get by me now, you might tell me the secret of becoming rich."
Who acts: hawker, farmer, You, secret · What happens: have, leave, go, say, not squeeze, get · To what, where: farthing, house, water, stone, nothing, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hawker, farmer, You, secret), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 last | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 tell | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 had | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 last | parataxis |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 farthing | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 farthing | det |
| 10 | farthing | farthing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 farthing | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 13 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 house | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lender | det |
| 17 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lender | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 money | punct |
| 19 | lender | lender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 house | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 lender | case |
| 21 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 squeeze | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 squeeze | punct |
| 27 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 squeeze | nsubj |
| 28 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 squeeze | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 squeeze | advmod |
| 30 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 said | ccomp |
| 31 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 squeeze | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 stone | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 stone | det |
| 34 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 squeeze | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 have | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 have | cc |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 have | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 have | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 squeeze | conj |
| 40 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 39 have | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 get | mark |
| 42 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 nothing | acl |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 me | case |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 get | obl |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 get | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 last | punct |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 tell | nsubj |
| 48 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 tell | aux |
| 49 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 50 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 tell | iobj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 secret | det |
| 52 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tell | obj |
| 53 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 54 becoming | mark |
| 54 | becoming | become | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 secret | acl |
| 55 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 becoming | xcomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 tell | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | hawker | a farthing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farthing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | a farthing not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | past | farmer | the money lender's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | farmer not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not squeeze in a quote | can | You | water | a stone | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent water=Theme from stone=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | you | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 7 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | nothing not said here | now | by farmer | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 8 | tell speech: assert in a quote | might | you | the secret | farmer | the last | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient secret=Topic | ||
| 9 | become in a quote | gerund | the secret not said here | rich property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/22/16/