Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16, sentence 21
At last, he came upon a poor man sitting under a tree, and finding out he was hungry, the kindly farmer gave him his last cake, and sitting down to rest beside him, entered into conversation.
Who acts: friend, poor man, farmer · What happens: come, sit, find out, be, give, sit down · To what, where: last, tree, last cake, friend, conversation
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, poor man, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 man | acl |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sitting | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hungry | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hungry | cc |
| 16 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 hungry | csubj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 finding | compound:prt |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hungry | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hungry | cop |
| 20 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gave | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 farmer | det |
| 23 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 24 farmer | advmod |
| 24 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | nsubj |
| 25 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | iobj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 cake | nmod:poss |
| 28 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 cake | amod |
| 29 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sitting | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sitting | cc |
| 32 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 gave | advcl |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 32 sitting | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 rest | mark |
| 35 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 sitting | advcl |
| 36 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 rest | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 entered | punct |
| 39 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 gave | conj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 conversation | case |
| 41 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 entered | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | friend | last | upon a poor man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 2 | sit | gerund | a poor man not said here | a tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | ||||
| 3 | find out | gerund | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | friend | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | past | the farmer | friend's last cake | friend | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cake=Theme | |||
| 6 | sit down | gerund | the farmer not said here | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | rest | to-infinitive | the farmer not said here | beside friend | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside he=Location | ||||
| 8 | enter | past | the farmer not said here | conversation | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into conversation=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/22/21/