Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16, sentence 30
In fact the money-lender noticed his high spirits at once, and said to himself, "Some good fortune must have befallen the stupid fellow, to make him hold his head so jauntily."
Who acts: money lender, lender · What happens: notice, say, befall, make, hold · To what, where: high spirits, fact, lender, good fortune, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (money lender, lender), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 fact | case |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 noticed | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lender | det |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lender | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
| 6 | lender | lender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 noticed | nsubj |
| 7 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 spirits | nmod:poss |
| 9 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 spirits | amod |
| 10 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 noticed | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 once | case |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 noticed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 noticed | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 himself | case |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 befallen | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 befallen | punct |
| 20 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 fortune | det |
| 21 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fortune | amod |
| 22 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 befallen | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 befallen | aux |
| 25 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fellow | det |
| 27 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fellow | amod |
| 28 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 befallen | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 make | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 make | mark |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 befallen | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 make | obj |
| 33 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 make | xcomp |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 head | nmod:poss |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hold | obj |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 jauntily | advmod |
| 37 | jauntily | jauntily | ADV | _ | 33 hold | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 noticed | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | the money lender | lender's high spirits | fact | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer spirit=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | lender | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | befall in a quote | must · perfect · passive | some good fortune | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | lender | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hold in a quote | infinitive | lender not said here | lender's head | jauntily property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/22/30/