Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16, sentence 51
In a country were seven daughters of poor parents, who used to come daily to play under the shady trees in the King's garden with the gardener's daughter; and daily she used to say to them, "When I am married I shall have a son.
Who acts: poor parents, gardener · What happens: be, use, come, play, say, marry · To what, where: seven daughters, country, shady trees, daughters, gardener, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor parents, gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 country | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 country | det |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 daughters | obl |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 daughters | cop |
| 5 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 daughters | nummod |
| 6 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 parents | case |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 parents | amod |
| 9 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 daughters | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 used | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 used | nsubj |
| 12 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 parents | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 come | mark |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 used | xcomp |
| 15 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 14 come | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 play | mark |
| 17 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 come | xcomp |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 trees | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 trees | det |
| 20 | shady | shady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 trees | amod |
| 21 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 play | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 garden | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 King | det |
| 24 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 garden | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 King | case |
| 26 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 play | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 daughter | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gardener | det |
| 29 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 gardener | case |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 play | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 used | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 used | cc |
| 34 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 36 used | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 used | nsubj |
| 36 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 daughters | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 say | mark |
| 38 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 used | xcomp |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 say | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 married | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 married | punct |
| 43 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 married | advmod |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 married | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 married | aux:pass |
| 46 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 used | conj |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 have | nsubj |
| 48 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 have | aux |
| 49 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 married | ccomp |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 son | det |
| 51 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 have | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 daughters | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | seven daughters | a country | of poor parents | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | past | poor parents | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | poor parents not said here | daily property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | play | to-infinitive | poor parents not said here | the shady trees | in the King's garden; with the gardener's daughter | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with daughter=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | use | past | gardener | daily property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | gardener not said here | daughters = daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | marry in a quote | present · passive | gardener | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | have in a quote | shall | gardener | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/22/51/