Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16, sentence 7
But when the villagers knew the creature to be an ass, they beat him till his bones broke; and, carrying off the lion's skin, went away.
Who acts: villagers, bones, carrying · What happens: know, be, beat, break, carry off, go away · To what, where: creature, ass, skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (villagers, bones, carrying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 beat | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 knew | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 villagers | det |
| 4 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 beat | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 creature | det |
| 7 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 ass | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ass | cop |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 ass | det |
| 11 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 beat | nsubj |
| 14 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 beat | obj |
| 16 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 19 broke | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 bones | nmod:poss |
| 18 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 broke | nsubj |
| 19 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 beat | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 carrying | punct |
| 23 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 went | csubj |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 skin | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 lion | det |
| 26 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 skin | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 lion | case |
| 28 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 carrying | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 carrying | punct |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 beat | parataxis |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the villagers | the creature | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer creature=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a ass | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | beat | present | villagers = villager | ass | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | break | past | ass's bones | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | carry off | gerund | the lion's skin | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go away | past | carrying | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/22/7/