Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16, sentence 92
Soon after, the gardener's daughter had a beautiful little son, with a moon on his forehead and a star on his chin, and before the poor mother had seen him, the four wicked Queens took the boy to the nurse and said to her, "Now you must not let this child make the least sound for fear his mother should hear him; and in the night you must either kill him, or else take him away, so that his mother may never see him.
Who acts: daughter, poor mother, four wicked Queens, gardener, child, mother · What happens: have, see, take, say, not let, make · To what, where: beautiful little son, King, boy, nurse, gardener, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, poor mother, four wicked Queens, gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 had | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 1 Soon | fixed |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Soon | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gardener | det |
| 5 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 gardener | case |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 son | det |
| 10 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 son | amod |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 son | amod |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 moon | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 moon | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 moon | det |
| 16 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 forehead | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 19 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 moon | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 star | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 star | det |
| 22 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 forehead | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 chin | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 chin | nmod:poss |
| 25 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 star | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 took | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 took | cc |
| 28 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 33 seen | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mother | det |
| 30 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 mother | amod |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seen | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seen | aux |
| 33 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 took | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seen | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seen | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Queens | det |
| 37 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 Queens | nummod |
| 38 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Queens | amod |
| 39 | Queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 took | nsubj |
| 40 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | parataxis |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 boy | det |
| 42 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 nurse | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 nurse | det |
| 45 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 said | cc |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 took | conj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 her | case |
| 49 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 said | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 let | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 let | punct |
| 52 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 56 let | advmod |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 let | nsubj |
| 54 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 let | aux |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 let | advmod |
| 56 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 said | ccomp |
| 57 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 child | det |
| 58 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 let | obj |
| 59 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 let | xcomp |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 sound | det |
| 61 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 62 sound | amod |
| 62 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 make | obj |
| 63 | for | for | ADP | _ | 64 fear | case |
| 64 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 sound | nmod |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 mother | nmod:poss |
| 66 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 hear | nsubj |
| 67 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 hear | aux |
| 68 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 fear | acl:relcl |
| 69 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 hear | obj |
| 70 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 78 kill | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 kill | cc |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 74 night | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 night | det |
| 74 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 kill | obl |
| 75 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 78 kill | nsubj |
| 76 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 kill | aux |
| 77 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 78 kill | advmod |
| 78 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 had | conj |
| 79 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 kill | obj |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 take | punct |
| 81 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 83 take | cc |
| 82 | else | else | ADV | _ | 83 take | advmod |
| 83 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | parataxis |
| 84 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 take | obj |
| 85 | away | away | ADV | _ | 83 take | advmod |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 see | punct |
| 87 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 93 see | mark |
| 88 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 87 so | fixed |
| 89 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 90 mother | nmod:poss |
| 90 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 see | nsubj |
| 91 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 93 see | aux |
| 92 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 93 see | advmod |
| 93 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 83 take | conj |
| 94 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 see | obj |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the gardener's daughter | a beautiful little son | with a moon on King's forehead and a star on King's chin; soon property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | past · perfect | the poor mother | King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the four wicked Queens | the boy | the nurse | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent boy=Theme to nurse=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the four wicked Queens not said here | gardener | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not let in a quote | must | gardener | this child | now | tree rules | |||
| 6 | make in a quote | infinitive | this child not said here | the least sound | for fear | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent sound=Product for fear=Asset | |||
| 7 | hear in a quote | should | Boy's mother | King | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | kill in a quote | must | gardener | King | night | either property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 9 | take away in a quote | infinitive | King | away, else property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 10 | not see in a quote | may | Boy's mother | King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/22/92/