Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 17, sentence 105
The horse said, "Next time she asks you who you are, tell her you are a very poor man, and came from your own country to find service here."
Who acts: horse, princess, you · What happens: say, ask, be, tell, come, find · To what, where: you, princess, poor man, own country, service · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, princess, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horse | det |
| 2 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 asks | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 time | punct |
| 6 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asks | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 asks | nsubj |
| 9 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | advcl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 asks | obj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 asks | ccomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 who | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 who | cop |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 asks | punct |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 man | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 man | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 poor | advmod |
| 21 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 country | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 country | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 country | amod |
| 29 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 find | mark |
| 31 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 came | advcl |
| 32 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 find | obj |
| 33 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 find | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present | princess | you | time | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | you | a poor man | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come in a quote | past | the horse not said here | your own country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | the horse not said here | service | here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/23/105/