Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 17, sentence 41
Then he swallowed the boy, and when he had done so, the cow made him many salaams, saying, "It is for this boy's sake that I am to die."
Who acts: horse, cow, care · What happens: swallow, do, make, say, be · To what, where: boy, many salaams, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, cow, care), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 swallowed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swallowed | nsubj |
| 3 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swallowed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 done | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 done | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 done | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 done | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 swallowed | conj |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cow | det |
| 15 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | nsubj |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swallowed | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 made | obj |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 salaams | amod |
| 19 | salaams | salaam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 made | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saying | punct |
| 21 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 made | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sake | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 sake | punct |
| 24 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sake | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 sake | cop |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 sake | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 boy | det |
| 28 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sake | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 boy | case |
| 30 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saying | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 die | obj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 die | nsubj |
| 33 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 die | cop |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 die | mark |
| 35 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sake | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swallowed | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 swallowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | past | horse | the boy | then | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Patient | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | horse | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | past | the cow | many salaams | horse | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary salaam=Product | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | the cow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | care | for this boy's sake | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | the cow = cow | die property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/23/41/