Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 17, sentence 91
Now the grain merchant lived near the King's palace, and one night at twelve o'clock the boy was very hot; so he went out into the King's cool garden, and began to sing a lovely song.
Who acts: grain merchant, one night, merchant · What happens: live, be, go out, begin, sing · To what, where: palace, cool garden, lovely song
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grain merchant, one night, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 lived | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 merchant | det |
| 3 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 merchant | compound |
| 4 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | nsubj |
| 5 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 10 palace | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 palace | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 King | case |
| 10 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hot | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hot | cc |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 night | nummod |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hot | nsubj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 o'clock | case |
| 16 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 o'clock | nummod |
| 17 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 night | nmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hot | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hot | cop |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 hot | advmod |
| 22 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lived | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 went | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 went | nsubj |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lived | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 went | advmod |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 garden | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 King | det |
| 30 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 garden | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 King | case |
| 32 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 garden | amod |
| 33 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 went | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 began | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 began | cc |
| 36 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lived | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 sing | mark |
| 38 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 began | xcomp |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 song | det |
| 40 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 song | amod |
| 41 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sing | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the grain merchant | the King's palace | now | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near palace=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | one night at twelve o'clock | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go out | past | merchant | the King's cool garden | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | begin | past | the grain merchant not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | the grain merchant not said here | a lovely song | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/23/91/