Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 18, sentence 134
How can you be my son," he said, "when I have never had any children?"
Who acts: you, King, I · What happens: be, say, not have · To what, where: son, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, King, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 son | advmod |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 son | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 son | nsubj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 son | cop |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 son | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 son | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 had | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 had | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 had | advmod |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 children | det |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | you | my son | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not have | present · perfect | I | any children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/24/134/