Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 18, sentence 60
I was the grain merchant's servant; and one hot night I went into your father's garden and sang, and you heard me, and came and asked me who I was and where I came from, and I would not answer you.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: be, go, sing, hear, come, ask · To what, where: servant, garden, me, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 servant | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 servant | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 merchant | det |
| 4 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 merchant | compound |
| 5 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 servant | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 merchant | case |
| 7 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 night | nummod |
| 11 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 night | amod |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 servant | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 garden | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 garden | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 father | case |
| 19 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sang | cc |
| 21 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 heard | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 heard | cc |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 heard | nsubj |
| 25 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | parataxis |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 heard | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 heard | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 asked | cc |
| 31 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 came | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 asked | iobj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 asked | ccomp |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 who | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 who | cop |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 came | cc |
| 37 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 came | advmod |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 came | nsubj |
| 39 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 was | conj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 came | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 answer | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 answer | cc |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 answer | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 answer | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 answer | advmod |
| 46 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 came | conj |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 answer | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 servant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | the grain merchant's servant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | I | your father's garden | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into garden=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | I not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | you | me | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | past | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | you not said here | me | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | come | past | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | not answer speech: assert | would | I | you | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent you=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/24/60/