Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19, sentence 119
Nobody, however, could explain the matter; and so he returned broken-hearted to his house, and began to arrange his affairs in prospect of certain death, for he had had sufficient experience of the king to know that His Majesty would not go back from his threat.
Who acts: Nobody, wise, Majesty · What happens: explain, return, break, heart, begin, arrange · To what, where: matter, affairs, prospect, sufficient experience, threat, certain death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, wise, Majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 explain | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nobody | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 explain | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 explain | aux |
| 6 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 matter | det |
| 8 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 explain | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 returned | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 so | cc |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 returned | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 returned | nsubj |
| 13 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 explain | parataxis |
| 14 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 returned | ccomp |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 broken | punct |
| 16 | hearted | heart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 returned | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 house | nmod:poss |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hearted | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 began | cc |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 returned | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 arrange | mark |
| 24 | arrange | arrange | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 began | xcomp |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 affairs | nmod:poss |
| 26 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 arrange | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 prospect | case |
| 28 | prospect | prospect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 arrange | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 death | case |
| 30 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 death | amod |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 prospect | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 had | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 had | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 had | aux |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 began | parataxis |
| 37 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 experience | amod |
| 38 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 had | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 king | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 king | det |
| 41 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 experience | nmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 know | mark |
| 43 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 had | advcl |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 go | mark |
| 45 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 46 | Majesty | Majesty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 go | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 go | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 go | advmod |
| 49 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 know | ccomp |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 go | advmod |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 threat | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 threat | nmod:poss |
| 53 | threat | threat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 go | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 explain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | could | Nobody | the matter | however property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Topic | |||
| 2 | return | past | wise | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | break | participle | wise not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | heart | participle | wise not said here | to wise's house | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | wise not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | arrange | to-infinitive | wise not said here | wise's affairs | prospect of certain death | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent affair=Theme in prospect=Destination | |||
| 7 | have | past · perfect | wise | sufficient experience of the king | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experience=Patient | ||||
| 8 | know | to-infinitive | wise not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | not go back | would | wise's Majesty | wise's threat | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | prospect | certain death | nom prospect «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | experience | the king | nom experience «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/25/119/