Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19, sentence 137
On leaving the city their way led through a cemetery where a few people were praying beside a grave and distributing chapatis and kulchas to passers-by, in the name of their beloved dead.
Who acts: few people · What happens: leave, lead, pray, distribute · To what, where: city, way, cemetery, grave, chapatis, passers
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 leaving | mark |
| 2 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 city | det |
| 4 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaving | obj |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 way | nmod:poss |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaving | xcomp |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 way | acl |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 cemetery | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cemetery | det |
| 10 | cemetery | cemetery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 praying | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 13 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 people | amod |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 praying | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 praying | aux |
| 16 | praying | pray | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 cemetery | acl:relcl |
| 17 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 19 grave | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 grave | det |
| 19 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 praying | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 distributing | cc |
| 21 | distributing | distribute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 praying | conj |
| 22 | chapatis | chapati | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 distributing | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 kulchas | cc |
| 24 | kulchas | kulcha | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 chapatis | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 passers | case |
| 26 | passers | passer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 distributing | obl |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 passers | punct |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 name | case |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 by | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 name | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 name | det |
| 32 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 distributing | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 dead | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 dead | nmod:poss |
| 35 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 dead | amod |
| 36 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 name | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaving | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | the city | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lead | participle | horses's way not said here | a cemetery | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent through cemetery=Destination | ||||
| 3 | pray | past · progressive | a few people | a grave | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | distribute | gerund | a few people not said here | chapatis and kulchas | passers | by the name of people's beloved dead | vn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent chapati=Theme to passer=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/25/137/