Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19, sentence 21
My sins and offences have been very many, so I have come and am lying here that men may pass over me, and perchance my sins may be forgiven me, and God may be merciful, and I may have a son."
Who acts: sins, I, men, God · What happens: be, come, lie, pass, forgive, have · To what, where: perchance, son
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sins, I, men, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sins | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 many | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 offences | cc |
| 4 | offences | offence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sins | conj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 many | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 many | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 many | advmod |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 many | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 lying | cc |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 lying | aux |
| 16 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 come | conj |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 lying | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 pass | mark |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pass | nsubj |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 pass | aux |
| 21 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 lying | advcl |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 pass | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 forgiven | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 forgiven | cc |
| 26 | perchance | perchance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sins | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 perchance | obj |
| 29 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 forgiven | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 31 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 many | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 forgiven | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 merciful | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 merciful | cc |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 merciful | nsubj |
| 36 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 merciful | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 merciful | cop |
| 38 | merciful | merciful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 many | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 have | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 have | cc |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 have | nsubj |
| 42 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 have | aux |
| 43 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 many | conj |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 son | det |
| 45 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 have | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 many | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 many | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | My sins and offences | many property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present · perfect | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lie | present · progressive | I not said here | here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | pass | may | men | over me | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over i=Location | ||||
| 5 | forgive | may · passive | perchance | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | may | God | merciful property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | may | I | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/25/21/