Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19, sentence 58
As he went along the road he saw above him a bald man, grazing a herd of calves, and this bald man called out to him, "Fellow! can you fight at all?"
Who acts: son, bald man, you · What happens: go, see, graze, call out, fight · To what, where: road, bald man, herd, son, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, bald man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | advcl |
| 4 | along | along | ADP | _ | 6 road | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 road | det |
| 6 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | above | above | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 12 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grazing | punct |
| 15 | grazing | graze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 saw | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 herd | det |
| 17 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grazing | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 calves | case |
| 19 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 herd | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 called | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 called | cc |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 man | det |
| 23 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 called | nsubj |
| 25 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 saw | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 called | compound:prt |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 called | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Fellow | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Fellow | punct |
| 31 | Fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 saw | parataxis |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 35 fight | punct |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 fight | aux |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 fight | nsubj |
| 35 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 Fellow | conj |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 all | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 fight | obl |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 Fellow | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Fellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | son | the road | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme along road=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | son | a bald man | above Man | tree rules | |||
| 3 | graze | gerund | son not said here | a herd of calves | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | call out speech: assert | participle | this bald man | son | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | fight in a quote | can | you | all | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/25/58/