Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20, sentence 126
He was powerless to eat the man, but asked him: "Why is it, young sir, that you are not frightened to death?"
Who acts: man, road · What happens: be, eat, ask, not frighten · To what, where: man, young sir · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 powerless | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 powerless | cop |
| 3 | powerless | powerless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 eat | mark |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 powerless | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eat | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 asked | cc |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 powerless | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | iobj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 sir | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 sir | punct |
| 14 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 sir | advmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sir | cop |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sir | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sir | punct |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sir | amod |
| 19 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 powerless | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 frightened | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 frightened | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 frightened | aux:pass |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 frightened | advmod |
| 25 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 sir | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 death | case |
| 27 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 frightened | obl |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 25 frightened | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 sir | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | man | powerless property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | man not said here | the man | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | man not said here | man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | road | young sir | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not frighten in a quote | present · passive | man | to death | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7128/26/126/